Hannukah
Festival of Lights: Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish festival commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. It celebrates the miracle of the oil, when a small amount of oil kept the Temple’s menorah burning for eight days instead of just one.
Hanukkah recalls the victory of the Jewish Maccabees over the oppressive Greek-Syrian rulers. Against all odds, the Maccabees reclaimed and purified the Temple, which represents the triumph of faith and religious freedom.
For Messianic Jews, Hanukkah also symbolizes the light of Messiah, Yeshua (Jesus). The holiday reminds us of Yeshua’s declaration in John 10:22-30, where He speaks about being "the Light of the World," which connects to the festival’s theme of divine light in times of darkness.
Menorah
The Chanukah menorah, or hanukkiah, symbolizes the miracle of the oil that burned for eight days in the rededicated Temple, despite having only enough for one day. Its light represents faith, hope, and the enduring presence of God, even in times of hardship and oppression.
Oil
Oil is central to Hanukkah because it commemorates the miracle of the Temple menorah, where a small jar of consecrated oil, enough for one day, miraculously burned for eight days during the rededication of the Temple.
The Macabees
The Maccabees were a Jewish family of priests who led a successful revolt against the Greek-Syrian rulers in the 2nd century BCE, fighting for the freedom to practice their faith.
Led by Judah Maccabee, the Maccabees recaptured Jerusalem and rededicated the desecrated Temple, which is celebrated today during the holiday of Hanukkah.
The Maccabees’ bravery and commitment to their beliefs have made them enduring symbols of faith, resilience, and the fight against religious oppression in Jewish history.